Hispanic Resources

  • Hispanics make up 16.9% of U.S. population

  • Defined as: any person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race
     
  • States with the largest Hispanic populations: NY, CA, IL, TX, AZ, NJ, CO, GA, FL, NM 

  • 33% are not fluent in English 

  • In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that 25.4 percent of Hispanics in comparison to 11 percent of non-Hispanic whites were living at the poverty level 

  • Hispanic health is often shaped by factors such as language/cultural barriers, lack of access to preventive care, and the lack of health insurance 

  • Hispanics have higher rates of obesity than non-Hispanic whites 

  • Hispanic adults are 1.7 times more likely than non-Hispanic white adults to have been diagnosed with diabetes by a physician 

  • In 2008, Hispanics were 1.6 times as likely to start treatment for end-stage renal disease related to diabetes, compared to non-Hispanic white men

  • In 2010, Hispanics were 1.5 times as likely as non-Hispanic whites to die from diabetes 

  • Hispanic American adults are less likely to have coronary heart disease than non-Hispanic white adults 

  • Hispanic American men and women generally have lower cancer rates than the non-Hispanic white population

  • Both Hispanic men and women have a chronic liver disease rate that is twice that of the white population

  • Puerto Rican Americans have twice the asthma rate as compared to the overall Hispanic population.

  • Hispanic males are three times as likely to have either HIV infection or AIDS as compared to white males.

  • Hispanic females are four times as likely to have AIDS in 2011 as white females

  • The death rate from suicide for Hispanic men is almost five times the rate for Hispanic women, in 2009

  • However, the suicide rate for Hispanics is half that of the Non-Hispanic White population

Data from Hispanic/Latino. US Department of Health and Human Services: Office of Minority Health.