Hispanic Resources
- Hispanics make up 16.9% of U.S. population
- Defined as: any person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race
- States with the largest Hispanic populations: NY, CA, IL, TX, AZ, NJ, CO, GA, FL, NM
- 33% are not fluent in English
- In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that 25.4 percent of Hispanics in comparison to 11 percent of non-Hispanic whites were living at the poverty level
- Hispanic health is often shaped by factors such as language/cultural barriers, lack of access to preventive care, and the lack of health insurance
- Hispanics have higher rates of obesity than non-Hispanic whites
- Hispanic adults are 1.7 times more likely than non-Hispanic white adults to have been diagnosed with diabetes by a physician
- In 2008, Hispanics were 1.6 times as likely to start treatment for end-stage renal disease related to diabetes, compared to non-Hispanic white men
- In 2010, Hispanics were 1.5 times as likely as non-Hispanic whites to die from diabetes
- Hispanic American adults are less likely to have coronary heart disease than non-Hispanic white adults
- Hispanic American men and women generally have lower cancer rates than the non-Hispanic white population
- Both Hispanic men and women have a chronic liver disease rate that is twice that of the white population
- Puerto Rican Americans have twice the asthma rate as compared to the overall Hispanic population.
- Hispanic males are three times as likely to have either HIV infection or AIDS as compared to white males.
- Hispanic females are four times as likely to have AIDS in 2011 as white females
- The death rate from suicide for Hispanic men is almost five times the rate for Hispanic women, in 2009
- However, the suicide rate for Hispanics is half that of the Non-Hispanic White population
Data from Hispanic/Latino. US Department of Health and Human Services: Office of Minority Health.